US completes final withdrawal from Afghanistan 20 years after invasion

The US commander responsible for troops in Afghanistan announced the final American withdrawal from the country, as the military wrapped up its massive airlift from Kabul’s airport and brought the country’s involvement in the 20-year war to a formal end.

General Kenneth McKenzie, the head of US central command, announced the end of the evacuation operation at a Pentagon news conference on Monday afternoon, which coincided with Tuesday morning in Kabul â€" the deadline President Joe Biden had set for a full withdrawal.

“I’m here to announce the completion of our withdrawal from Afghanistan,” Gen McKenzie said at the Pentagon briefing, adding that the last military plane had left Kabul airport with the US ambassador aboard. “Every single US service member is out of Afghanistan.”

“Tonight’s withdrawal signifies both the end of the military component of the evacuation, but also the end of the nearly 20 year mission that began in Afghanistan shortly after September 11th, 2001,” McKenzie said.

The US had dramatically scaled back its evacuation mission in Afghanistan in the days leading up the end of the operation and switched its focus to withdrawing troops and equipment.

On Monday, the US said its military had evacuated approximately 1,200 people over the previous 24 hours, compared with 6,800 on Friday and almost 13,000 a-day at the peak of the operation last week.

“There’s a lot of heartbreak associated with this departure,” Gen McKenzie said. “We did not get everybody out that we wanted to get out. While the military evacuation is complete, the diplomatic mission to ensure additional US citizens and eligible Afghans who want to leave continues.”

Taliban cheers

The Taliban cheered the US withdrawal, with Zabihullah Mujahid, a senior spokesman for the Islamist group, tweeting: “Our country has achieved a full independence, thanks to God.”

The final push to conclude the evacuation took place against the backdrop of an increasingly dangerous security situation in Kabul, where the airport had been the target of a successful suicide bombing and unsuccessful rocket attacks.

Turkey was in talks with the Taliban to take control of the airport and provide security after the US forces depart. It is understood that this would allow commercial flights to resume once some damage to the airport is repaired.

Irish officials see this as the best route to secure the safe exit of some 60 Irish nationals and 15 Afghans who have Irish residency from the country. Consular staff are in regular communication with those Irish citizens and residents still in Afghanistan, Minister for Foreign Affairs Simon Coveney said.

Islamic claimed responsibility for rockets fired at the airport on Monday, although no casualties were reported. US defence officials said five rockets were fired, one of which was intercepted by US rocket defence systems.

That attack follows a deadly suicide bombing on Thursday that killed 13 US service personnel, injured 14 more, and killed more than 100 civilians who were near the Abbey gate of the airport.

The US has launched at least two drone strikes in retaliation after Mr Biden vowed to “hunt down” those responsible.

Civilian deaths

The Pentagon said on Monday it was “assessing and investigating” reports it had killed about 10 civilians with a drone strike on Sunday. “We are not in a position to dispute it,” said Mr Kirby.

He added: “Make no mistake, no military on the face of the earth works harder to avoid civilian casualties than the US military, and nobody wants to see innocent life taken.”

The drone strike, which hit a crowded Kabul neighbourhood, has sparked controversy. The US said it “successfully hit the target” and had destroyed an explosives-laden vehicle that was to be used in a second airport attack, and that “significant secondary explosions from the targeted vehicle indicated the presence of a substantial amount of explosive material”.

But in Kabul, news reports said a former US army interpreter and several of his children were killed in the strike.

On Monday western powers swung behind a watered down resolution at the United Nations Security Council that says it “expects” the Taliban to honour a commitment to allow Afghans to leave the country and “requests” that Kabul airport be securely reopened, but falls short of demanding a UN-sponsored safe zone in the Afghan capital. â€" Copyright The Financial Times Limited 2021/Guardian

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